national socialism

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Definition

Proper noun 1. A specific political ideology and system: A form of socialism characterized by extreme nationalism, racism (particularly anti-Semitism), territorial expansionism, and absolute obedience to a single, authoritarian leader. It is the ideology of the Nazi Party that governed Germany from 1933 to 1945.

Usage and Examples
  • As a subject: rose to power in Germany during a period of economic crisis.
  • In historical context: The atrocities of World War II are closely linked to the ideology of .
  • In political analysis: Scholars study as a distinct form of totalitarian ideology.
Advanced Usage
  • As a historical concept: The term is used almost exclusively to refer to the German Nazi regime and its doctrine. It is not used to describe contemporary political movements in standard academic discourse.
  • In compound nouns (treated as a single concept): While "National Socialism" itself is the target term, it forms the basis for related compound nouns like (a member or supporter of the Nazi party) and (the full name of the Nazi Party).
Variants and Related Words
  • Nazism (noun): A direct synonym for National Socialism.
  • Nazi (noun/adjective): A member or supporter of the National Socialist German Workers' Party; pertaining to National Socialism.
  • Fascism (noun): A broader category of authoritarian, nationalist ideology which includes National Socialism as its most extreme German variant.
Synonyms
  • Nazism
  • Hitlerism (less common, specifically centered on Adolf Hitler's rule)
Important Notes on Meaning
  • Critical Distinction: Despite the word "socialism" in its name, National Socialism is not considered a form of socialism in economic or Marxist theory. Its "socialism" was defined by a nationalist "community" () that excluded racial enemies. Academically, it is categorized as a form of fascism or totalitarianism.
  • Modern Usage: The term is highly charged and carries immense historical weight due to its association with genocide, war, and crimes against humanity. It is used descriptively in historical and political science contexts.
Noun
  1. a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader

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